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1 . 8 0 0 . 5 4 7 . 5 7 4 0 W W W . U E i T E S T . C O M
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I
NFORMAT ION ON
E
XCES S
A
IR
Excess Air
- T h e o retically perfect combustion would have the exact amount of O2 to combine with all of the fuel,
resulting in no excess air.
If perfect combustion we re possible, there would be 0% excess air
Because perfect combustion is not possible, you will always have some excess air
Too high excess air will reduce the time fuel and oxygen are together in the combustion
c h a m b e r, and lower the temperature – two of the T’s of combustion
Too little excess air, and all of the fuel will not be burnt
- Carbon will form CO instead of CO2
Typical Excess Air Leve l
O2% (measure d ) Excess Air %
Natural gas 3 % 1 6 . 7 %
Light Oi l 5 % 3 1 %
C o a l 8 % 6 2 %
Excess Air is also one method that can be used to determine heat exchanger integrity
Be f o re the blower starts the pre s s u r e is higher on the combustion side of exchange (see figure 5)
Small amounts of CO may leak into the living space side
Flue gas measurements will be stabilizing as the combustion chamber heats up.
After the blower starts the pre s s u r e on the primary side will be higher (See figure 6)
Bl ower forcing air through the heat system
Fresh air may now enter the flue through the breach in the heat exc h a n g e
Ob s e r ve the flue gas levels and check the follow i n g ;
- Excess Air, 02 level and CO in ppm for drastic changes.
figure 6
figure 5
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