1 . 8 0 0 . 5 4 7 . 5 7 4 0 • W W W . U E i T E S T . C O M
vented
outside
vented
inside
vented
outside
vented
inside
I
NFORMAT ION ON
E
XCES S
A
IR
• Excess Air
- T h e o retically perfect combustion would have the exact amount of O2 to combine with all of the fuel,
resulting in no excess air.
• If perfect combustion we re possible, there would be 0% excess air
• Because perfect combustion is not possible, you will always have some excess air
• Too high excess air will reduce the time fuel and oxygen are together in the combustion
c h a m b e r, and lower the temperature – two of the T’s of combustion
• Too little excess air, and all of the fuel will not be burnt
- Carbon will form CO instead of CO2
• Typical Excess Air Leve l
O2% (measure d ) Excess Air %
Natural gas 3 % 1 6 . 7 %
Light Oi l 5 % 3 1 %
C o a l 8 % 6 2 %
Excess Air is also one method that can be used to determine heat exchanger integrity
• Be f o re the blower starts the pre s s u r e is higher on the combustion side of exchange (see figure 5)
– Small amounts of CO may leak into the living space side
– Flue gas measurements will be stabilizing as the combustion chamber heats up.
• After the blower starts the pre s s u r e on the primary side will be higher (See figure 6)
– Bl ower forcing air through the heat system
– Fresh air may now enter the flue through the breach in the heat exc h a n g e
• Ob s e r ve the flue gas levels and check the follow i n g ;
- Excess Air, 02 level and CO in ppm for drastic changes.
figure 6
figure 5
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